Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Economics - Essay ExampleAn economic cycle comprises some(prenominal) phases viz. recession, recovery and boom. In the recovery phase, individuals and clientelees borrow and invest more causing the aggregate consider to rise up which leads to boom or expansionary pressures in the economy. This boom brings with it problems like inflation and high imports etc. In such a situation, the government needs to take some action through conglomerate macroeconomic policies for the purpose of stabilisation of economy. Thus, the recessionary pressures enter the economy characterised by weak investment and business slow down (Smith, 2003). The economy displays several peaks and troughs over a cyclical phase (see Fig 1).The debt instrument of government to stabilise the economy leads it to make use of various macroeconomic policies in order to serve the cyclical economic fluctuations. As an advisor to the government, I would like to recommend the use of monetary and fiscal policies for the p urpose of curtailing cyclical fluctuations. Macroeconomic policies like monetary and fiscal policies piece of ass be utilised by government to control economic fluctuations. Macroeconomic factors like taxation and government spending fall inwardly the realm of fiscal policy whereas inflation, interest rates, exchange rates and other monetary factors are pertinent to the monetary policy. Government can control economy by fluctuating interest rates, exchange rates, and the step-up of money and credit in the economy (Smith, 2003). Most busticularly, changing interest rates on the part of the government affects inflation, supply of money and credit, exchange rates, foreign and domestic investment and business expansions etc. alone these factors put a great impact on the cyclical pressures in the economy.Monetary policy can be utilised in two dimensions under cyclical fluctuations in business. In the case of expansionary pressures or boom in the economy, the